The true history of green tea is steeped in myth and legend. But, there
are archaeological and historical facts about the beginning of tea as a beverage.
The Green Tea Myth
Green tea was discovered as a medicinal herb by Sheng Nong, a legendary Chinese leader and medical
expert, about 2737 B.C. During this time, water was boiled before drinking for health reasons. The story is that
Sheng Nong was sitting under a tea tree boiling his water when some leaves fell into it. He drank the tea and
declared it had medicinal value and he put it on his list of herbs.
The Chinese Green Tea History
Green tea has been used as a medicinal beverage for over 4000 years. At first, only the wealthy
could afford it. After the fall of the Mongolian empire in 1368 A.D., tea drinking became popular with
everyone.
In the beginning, the green tea leaves were dried in the sun, then chopped and boiled as a
beverage. This was the earliest use of green tea. Around the 17th century, the Chinese began to prepare their tea
in the shape of a pie. The green tea leaves were steamed, molded, and baked until they were dry. When it was time
for tea, the pie was smashed by a roller and boiled. Pie tea was banned in 1391 by the Emperor Hongwu. The loose
tea which had been steamed was now roasted.
The History of Japanese Green Tea
A Buddhist monk returning from China in 805 A.D. brought green tea seeds to Japan. The seeds had
been collected from Mt. Tiantai in the Zhejiang Province. Only the affluent could afford the beverage in the
beginning. The drinking of tea soon became popular among all of the people. Japan grows green tea and uses the
Chinese method of steaming.
Today, tea is second only to water in popularity, world-wide. Green tea has become increasingly
popular because of its health benefits.
Now that you've larned more about green tea, be sure to pick up some useful green living strategies for the modern eco-friendly home. Living green is the
best way to help protect our green tea resources for future use!